Walter Jack Palance ( PAL-əns; born Volodymyr Ivanovich Palahniuk; Ukrainian: Володимир Іванович Палагнюк, romanized: Volodymyr Ivanovych Palahniuk; February 18, 1919 – November 10, 2006) was an American screen and stage actor, known to film audiences for playing tough guys and villains. He was nominated for three Academy Awards, all for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, for his roles in
Sudden Fear (1952) and
Shane (1953), and winning almost 40 years later for
City Slickers (1991). Born in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, the son of Ukrainian immigrants, Palance served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He attended Stanford University before pursuing a career in the theatre, winning a Theatre World Award in 1951. He made his film acting debut in Elia Kazan's
Panic in the Streets (1950), and earned Oscar nominations for
Sudden Fear and
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