Frederick William Francis (22 December 1917 – 17 March 2007) was an English cinematographer and film director. Francis started his film career as a cameraman for John Huston and for the directing team of Powell and Pressburger before becoming a cinematographer for British films such as Jack Cardiff's
Sons and Lovers (1960), Jack Clayton's drama
Room at the Top (1959) and psychological horror film
The Innocents (1961). He became known for his collaborations with David Lynch with
The Elephant Man (1980),
Dune (1984), and
The Straight Story (1999). He also earned acclaim for his work on
The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981) starring Meryl Streep, and Martin Scorsese's
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