Melvin Van Peebles (born Melvin Peebles; August 21, 1932 – September 21, 2021) was an
American actor, filmmaker, writer, and composer. He worked as an active filmmaker into the early 2020s. His feature film debut,
The Story of a Three-Day Pass (1967), was based on his own French-language novel La Permission and was shot in France, as it was difficult for a black
American director to get work at the time. The film won an award at the San Francisco International Film Festival which gained him the interest of Hollywood studios, leading to his
American feature debut
Watermelon Man, in 1970. Eschewing further overtures from Hollywood, he used the successes he had so far to bankroll his work as an independent filmmaker. In 1971, he released his best-known work, creating and starring in the film
Sweet Swee..."> ()