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Französische Filme der 1890er Jahre

Öffentliche Liste von WPS mit 69 Filmen bzw. TV-Shows/Serien

Die 1890er Jahre waren ein bahnbrechendes Jahrzehnt für das Kino, in dem sich das bewegte Bild als neue Kunstform herausbildete. Eines der frühesten und wichtigsten Zentren der Filmproduktion in dieser Zeit war Frankreich, wo einige der frühesten Filme der Geschichte gedreht wurden.

In den 1890er Jahren entwickelten und patentierten die Gebrüder Lumière, Auguste und Louis, den Cinématographe, eine frühe Filmkamera, mit der bewegte Bilder aufgenommen und projiziert werden konnten. Die Brüder Lumière nutzten ihre Erfindung, um Kurzfilme zu produzieren und zu verbreiten, von denen viele in Frankreich gedreht wurden.

Zu den frühesten Filmen, die in dieser Zeit in Frankreich gedreht wurden, gehören "Arbeiter verlassen die Lumière-Fabrik", "Die Ankunft eines Zuges in La Ciotat" und "Der Gärtner". Diese Filme waren bahnbrechend, da sie neue Filmtechniken wie Kameraschwenks und die Verwendung mehrerer Kameraperspektiven einsetzten, die später zum Standard in der Filmproduktion werden sollten.

Neben den Brüdern Lumière begannen auch andere französische Filmemacher, mit dem neuen Medium zu experimentieren, darunter Georges Méliès, der oft als einer der Pioniere des narrativen Films angesehen wird. Méliès drehte in den 1890er Jahren eine Reihe von Kurzfilmen, darunter "The Vanishing Lady" und "A Terrible Night", die Elemente der Magie und der Illusion in ihre Handlungen einbauten.

Die Filme, die in den 1890er Jahren in Frankreich gedreht wurden, legten den Grundstein für die Zukunft des Kinos und werden bis heute wegen ihrer historischen und künstlerischen Bedeutung gefeiert. Obwohl diese Filme nach heutigen Maßstäben relativ kurz und einfach waren, trugen sie entscheidend dazu bei, die grundlegenden Techniken und Prinzipien des Filmemachens zu etablieren, die in den folgenden Jahrzehnten verfeinert und erweitert werden sollten.

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Es wurden 69 Filme für diese Auswahl gefunden (Seite 1/3):

Die Ankunft eines Zuges im Bahnhof Ciotat(1896)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
3,6/5 (bei 237 Stimmen)

Einer der ersten Filme der berühmt gewordenen Frères Lumières, die das Kino an sich begründeten und die Wahrnehmung der Menschen verändern sollte.

Cinderella(1899)

3,1/5 (bei 55 Stimmen)

A fairy godmother magically turns Cinderella's rags to a beautiful dress, and a pumpkin into a coach. Cinderella goes to the ball, where she meets the Prince - but will she remember to leave before the magic runs out? Méliès based the art direction on engravings by Gustave Doré. First known example of a fairy-tale adapted to film, and the first film to use dissolves to go from one scene to another.

Arbeiter verlassen die Lumière-Werke(1895)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
3,3/5 (bei 166 Stimmen)

La Sortie des usines Lumière ist einer der ersten Filme in der Geschichte des Kinos überhaupt und gilt somit als Meilenstein. Es existieren drei verschiedene Versionen.

Poor Pierrot(1892)

3,0/5 (bei 40 Stimmen)

One night, Arlequin comes to see his lover Colombine. But then Pierrot knocks at the door and Colombine and Arlequin hide. Pierrot starts singing but Arlequin scares him and the poor man goes away.

Baby's Meal(1895)

2,8/5 (bei 78 Stimmen)

A father, a mother and a baby are sitting at a table, on a patio outside. Dad is feeding Baby her lunch, while Mum is serving tea.

Regie: Louis Lumière - Schauspieler: Auguste Lumière, Andrée Lumière

Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"(1898)

1 Min.
2,8/5 (bei 17 Stimmen)

Divers go to work on a wrecked ship (the battleship Maine that was blown up in Havana harbour during the Spanish-American War), surrounded by curiously disproportionate fish.

The Sprinkler Sprinkled(1895)

1 Min. | Komödie
3,5/5 (bei 107 Stimmen)

A gardener is watering his flowers, when a mischievous boy sneaks up behind his back, and puts a foot on the water hose. The gardener is surprised and looks into the nozzle to find out why the water has stopped coming. The boy then lifts his foot from the hose, whereby the water squirts up in the gardener's face. The gardener chases the boy, grips his ear and slaps him in his buttocks. The boy then runs away and the gardener continues his watering. Three separate versions of this film exist, this is the original, filmed by Louis Lumière.

The Astronomer's Dream(1898)

3 Min. | Fantasy
3,4/5 (bei 79 Stimmen)

An astronomer has a terrifying dream.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

The Temptation of St. Anthony(1898)

1 Min. | Fantasy
2,9/5 (bei 27 Stimmen)

St. Anthony is tempted by visions of women, including one that is transformed from the image of Jesus Christ Himself!

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

A Nightmare(1896)

1 Min. | Horror
3,0/5 (bei 52 Stimmen)

A man has a fantastical nightmare involving, among other things, a grinning malevolent moon.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

The Haunted Castle(1896)

3 Min. | Fantasy, Horror
3,2/5 (bei 74 Stimmen)

Le Manoir du diable or The House of the Devil, released in the United States as The Haunted Castle and in Britain as The Devil's Castle, is an 1896 French short silent film directed by Georges Méliès. The film tells the story of an encounter with the Devil and various attendant phantoms. It is intended to evoke amusement and wonder from its audiences, rather than fear. However, because of its themes and characters, it has been considered to technically be the first horror film, as well as potentially the first vampire film. The film opens with a large bat flying into a medieval castle, circling a room, and then suddenly changing into the Devil. Producing a cauldron, Mephistopheles conjures up a young girl and various supernatural creatures in an effort to scare two cavaliers, eventually succeeding in causing one to flee. Ultimately the remaining cavalier is confronted face-to-face by the Devil before reaching for and brandishing a large crucifix, which causes the Devil to vanish.

Snowball Fight(1897)

3,3/5 (bei 30 Stimmen)

Wintertime in Lyon. About a dozen people, men and women, are having a snowball fight in the middle of a tree-lined street. The cyclist coming along the road becomes the target of opportunity. He falls off his bicycle. He's not hurt, but he rides back the way he came, as the fight continues.

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The Vanishing Lady(1896)

1 Min. | Mystery
3,1/5 (bei 49 Stimmen)

Georges Méliès makes a woman disappear, then reappear.

Boat Leaving the Port(1895)

2,7/5 (bei 35 Stimmen)

In very bad weather and a stormy sea, a small boat manned by two men is trying to leave the harbor of La Ciotat, while several people are watching them from the nearby pier.

The Sea(1895)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
2,7/5 (bei 37 Stimmen)

Several little boys run along a pier, then jump into the ocean.

Demolition of a Wall(1896)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
3,2/5 (bei 49 Stimmen)

Auguste Lumière directs four workers in the demolition of an old wall at the Lumière factory. One worker is pressing the wall inwards with a jackscrew, while another is pushing it with a pick. When the wall hits the ground, a cloud of white dust whirls up. Three workers continue the demolition of the wall with picks.

Regie: Louis Lumière - Schauspieler: Auguste Lumière

Fishing for Goldfish(1895)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
2,4/5 (bei 33 Stimmen)

A man, holding a baby up in his hands, is standing next to a fishbowl. The baby is trying, in vain, to catch a goldfish with her bare hands.

Regie: Louis Lumière - Schauspieler: Auguste Lumière

The Four Troublesome Heads(1898)

1 Min. | Komödie, Fantasy
3,6/5 (bei 67 Stimmen)

One of the greatest of black art pictures. The conjurer appears before the audience, with his head in its proper place. He then removes his head, and throwing it in the air, it appears on the table opposite another head, and both detached heads sing in unison. The conjurer then removes it a third time. You then see all three of his heads, which are exact duplicates, upon the table at one time, while the conjurer again stands before the audience with his head perfectly intact, singing in unison with the three heads upon the table. He closes the picture by bowing himself from the stage.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

The Photographical Congress Arrives in Lyon(1895)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
2,7/5 (bei 46 Stimmen)

Down the gangway, photographers leave the deck of a riverboat in large numbers.

Leaving Jerusalem by Railway(1897)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
3,0/5 (bei 23 Stimmen)

Lasting for roughly 50 seconds, it shows the goodbyes of many passersby - first Europeans, then Palestinian Arabs, then Palestinian Jews - as a train leaves Jerusalem.

The Blacksmiths(1895)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
2,5/5 (bei 31 Stimmen)

While his aide continuously turns the handle of the bellows, keeping hot a small furnace in front of him, a blacksmith is pounding a piece of metal on an anvil, then plunges the shaft into a tub of water, causing a cloud of vapor in the process.

Playing Cards(1896)

2,4/5 (bei 25 Stimmen)

Three friends are playing cards in a beer garden. One of them orders drinks. The waitress comes back with a bottle of wine and three glasses on a tray. The man serves his friends. They clink glasses and drink. Then the man asks for a newspaper. He reads a funny story in it and the three friends burst out laughing while the waitress merely smiles.

A Terrible Night(1896)

1 Min. | Komödie, Horror
2,6/5 (bei 36 Stimmen)

A man tries to get a good night's sleep, but is disturbed by a giant spider that leaps onto his bed, and a battle ensues in hilarious comic fashion.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

The Cabbage-Patch Fairy(1896)

2,6/5 (bei 39 Stimmen)

A brief fantasy tale involving a strange fairy who can produce and deliver babies coming out of cabbages. This film is lost or never existed. Copies of it online are actually the 1900 remake.

The Bewitched Inn(1897)

2 Min. | Fantasy
3,1/5 (bei 33 Stimmen)

A weary traveler stops at an inn along the way to get a good night's sleep, but his rest is interrupted by odd happenings when he gets to his room--beds vanishing and re-appearing, candles exploding, pants flying through the air and his shoes walking away by themselves.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

The Conjurer(1899)

1 Min. | Komödie
3,1/5 (bei 24 Stimmen)

A film from Méliès has him playing a magician who does a few tricks including making a woman disappear.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

After the Ball(1897)

1 Min. | Drama
2,6/5 (bei 40 Stimmen)

A woman arrives home after the ball. Her servant helps her undress and bathe.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Jehanne d'Alcy

Cordeliers' Square in Lyon(1895)

1 Min. | Dokumentation
2,7/5 (bei 29 Stimmen)

Pedestrian and horse-drawn vehicles traffic, across the Place des Cordeliers, in Lyon.

The Devil in a Convent(1899)

3,1/5 (bei 28 Stimmen)

A priest is officiating at a convent, when suddenly he is transformed into the devil, who frightens away the nuns and turns the place into a outlet of Pandemonium.

Regie: Georges Méliès - Schauspieler: Georges Méliès

The Mechanical Butcher(1895)

2,8/5 (bei 18 Stimmen)

A butcher puts a full-grown live pig into his large box-like machine. Moments later, he draws out a full range of pork products, many already packaged for sale.

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